AMF Dinner
New World Record, Apa Sherpa, Climbing Leader of Eco Everest Expedition 2011 reached the summit of Mt. Everest for the 21st time – a new world record.
At 09:15am this morning, Eco Everest Expedition Climbing Leader Apa Sherpa and members Chris Shumate(49 yrs) of USA , Bruno Gremior(39yrs) of Switzerland together with three Altitude Slimbing Sherpas, Ang Dawa Sherpa, Phurba Sherpa, and Arita Sherpa, stood on the top of Mt. Everest (8848m). They had left Camp 4 (7950m) last night, 10 May at 10:30 pm.
.Apa Sherpa’s Ascents of Mount Everest
| # | Date | Expedition |
| 1 | May 10, 1990 | International |
| 2 | May 8, 1991 | Sherpa Support/American Lhotse |
| 3 | May 12, 1992 | New Zealand |
| 4 | October 7, 1992 | Everest International |
| 5 | May 10, 1993 | American |
| 6 | October 10, 1994 | Everest International |
| 7 | May 15, 1995 | American On Sagarmatha |
| 8 | April 26, 1997 | Indonesian |
| 9 | May 20, 1998 | EEE |
| 10 | May 26, 1999 | Asian-Trekking |
| 11 | May 24, 2000 | Everest Environmental Expedition |
| 12 | May 16, 2002 | Swiss Everest 50th Anniversary Expedition 1952-2002 |
| 13 | May 26, 2003 | American Commemorative Expedition |
| 14 | May 17, 2004 | Dream Everest Expedition 2004 |
| 15 | May 31, 2005 | Climbing for a cure |
| 16 | May 19, 2006 | Team No Limit |
| 17 | May 16, 2007 | SuperSherpas™ |
| 18 | May 22, 2008 | The Eco Everest Expediton |
| 19 | May 21, 2009 | The Eco Everest Expedition |
| 20 | May 21, 2010 | The Eco Everest Expedition |
| 21 | May 11, 2011 | The Eco Everest Expedition |
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Sunday, 08 May 2011 08:19
Stormy winds and destroyed tents but all is well that ends well. The Brazilians are down in C2 and Apa and the second summit team are heading up to Camp 3 tomorrow, aiming to be on the top on the 11th. The Indian group also leave base camp tomorrow and head up to C2 tomorrow morning for their final summit push, aiming to stand on the top on the 13th.
First Asian Trekking Summit of Everest this year, Apa, Chris and Deke call off summit push due to winds. The Brazilians are going to Camp 2 and try to summit if the winds turn out not as bad as the forecasts.
Carlos, Rodrigo and CarlitoEarly morning and the team gathers in the mess tent, slowly equipment is made ready as the climbers go through final preparations for the climb ahead. Breakfast is taken with plenty of cups of coffee and tea; some added warmth against the chill outside. When ready we walk up towards the Puja alter with a fire of juniper and incense burns.
Apa hands the climbers rice to scatter across the alter as an offering. With the gods of the mountain satisfied Rodrigo, Carlos, Carlito, Chris and Deke set off into the Ice Fall. Today they begin their journey to the summit.
Through the pre-dawn gloom we can trace their head torches before finally becoming lost in the labyrinth of the Ice Fall. We return to our tents, monitoring the radio traffic and awaiting the new day. It is not long before the silence is shattered by the sound of a rescue helicopter as it passes above BC and heading up and over the Ice Fall.
Sadly a climber died between C2 and C3 two nights ago and the rescue helicopter has been requested to transport the body back down the valley. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family.
Deke, Apa and ChrisRadio chatter is busy this morning; it is becoming quite apparent that we are not alone in identifying Saturday as a summit day. With multiple teams clambering up the Ice Fall the sheer volume of traffic is slowing the rate of ascent.
Happily we receive confirmation that both the Brazilian team and Americans have safely passed through and our resting briefly at C1 before crossing the Western Cwm and arriving at C2. Excited chatter keeps breaking through over our frequency, static interference maybe, weather possibly, whatever the reason – it’s a bad day for comms…
Arriving back at BC today from C2 was Sunita, Vikas and Sushma. All were looking tired and in need of some rest but had been able to spend time at altitude and can now await the next window of opportunity for a summit bid.
Bruno also arrived back at BC today, his acclimatisation period at C3 had gone well and more importantly he made good progress without supplemental oxygen towards C4. Having completed this he spent last night at C2 before dropping back down to BC this morning.
That leaves Arjun Vajpai; he has been at C2 for two nights and will be resting there today. Tomorrow, depending on how Arjun is feeling, he will either try and reach C3 before returning to C2 and another nights rest, or he will head straight back down to BC.
Heading Off into the Ice fall
The weather seems to be the main topic of conversation at the moment with the continued absence of the jet stream and lack of heavy snowfall, all talk inevitably leads to the Summit and the earliest opportunity to venture there.
First up this morning was Bruno at C3 as he and Phurba Sherpa set off towards C4 at 7950m. Overnight at C3 weather conditions had been very calm, light winds and no snowfall hopefully these conditions will enable Bruno to achieve C4 today before returning to C2 tonight and rest.
As for the rest of the group, they enjoyed a comfortable night at Hotel C2. Objectives for today are that the Indian party will climb to C3 before returning to C2 and an overnight stay. The exception here will be Narinder and Pawan who will be leaving C2 and returning all the way back down to BC to rest.
During the daily grind here at BC we see a lot of comings and goings. Just yesterday a small trekking team arrived at BC having walked in from Gorakshep, their guide happened to be Jamling Norgay, son of Tenzing Norgay. Whilst Jamling and Apa Sherpa chatted happily away, we entertained our visitors with Sherpa tea and biscuits. These visits bring a much needed break from the routine and an opportunity to show what Base Camp is all about. Hopefully their return journey was a safe one.
Continual assessmenxt of the Swiss and American meteorological forecasts for the next seven days has highlighted a window of opportunity. This window will allow a summit bid early on Sat May 07. As previously indicated the jet stream will be out the region for the next seven days, this is an incredibly important factor, negative jet stream means less wind and therefore less wind chill!
Potential of snowfall over this period is low and what with the Sherpa rope fixing teams currently progressing towards the summit, all systems are go.
So who will be ready? Who has acclimitised in time for this summit bid? Firstly the Brazilian team will be ready, having arrived back in camp today they are rested and ready. The Americans Chris Shumate and Deke Williams have proven fit enough and acclimatized well enough to attempt a summit bid.
Finally Bruno, Bruno has acclimitised quicker and easier than most but for Bruno it will be a climb without supplemental oxygen and will undoubtedly be a considerable physical achievement. Whilst Bruno is resting at C2, the rest will leave at 0500 tomorrow from BC, good luck to all.
Finally the Sherpas, they will be with the climbers every step of the way and have been carefully selected through experience and strength. Already Naga Sherpa has allocated the Oxygen that will be issued at C3 and C4.
Lead climber for this summit bid will be Apa Sherpa. Apa first summited in 1990 and has carried on to summit a world record 20 times, his experience, knowledge and leadership is unquestionable. Having worked with some of the worlds greatest climbers this will be his fifteenth season with Asian Trekking. Apa only missed the fatal 1996 season due to his wife ordering him to stay at home and finish building their lodge in Thame, this lodge is currently run by his sister in law as Apa now lives with his wife and three children in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Yesterday and today, Members of Eco Everest Expedition team accompanied by high altitude Sherpas reached Camp 3 at an altitude of 7400m and spent the night there and some of the Members are returning to Camp 2.
There are two other expedition teams supported by Asian Trekking, who are also an autonomous part of the Eco Everest Expedition. Firstly we have an American team of Charlie Wittmack, Matt Boelman, Joe Brus and Brian Block. An experienced climbing team they will be led by Charlie who began his trip to Nepal by swimming the length of the Thames river in England prior to swimming the English channel and finally hopping on his bike and cycling all the way to Tibet from Calais In France – now that’s hardcore.
Finally there is a Japanese expedition led by the environmentalist Ken Noguchi accompanied by Jun Hiraga (cameraman) and Mitsuter Kojima (BC manager). Ken is a veteran mountaineer with a fantastic track record in the past of having cleaned Mt. Everest, Mt. Manaslu, Mt Fuji and running many environmental campaigns in his home country. This year, Ken has joined forces with the Eco Everest Expedition and plans to clean in the extreme altitude at and above C4 (7950m). Ken is climbing up to C2 tomorrow for 5 days to clean up at C2.
Eco Everest Expedition Sherpa’s established Camp 3 at an altitude of 7400m on 26 April.
Eco Everest Expedition Sherpa’s established Camp I at an altitude of 6100m and Camp II at an altitude of 6500m and the members did acclimatization trip upto C I. Tommorow 24th April, most of the members (Premlata Agrawal, Sunita Singh, Susma, Vikash Kaushik, Narendra Singh, Christopher Shumate, Deker William, Rodrigo Raineri, Carlos-Eduardo Santalena, Carlos Eduardo Elizeu Canellas are planning to go to Camp I and spend the night there and on 25th April, they will continue to Camp II. Apa Sherpa and Dawa Steven Sherpa will leave Base Camp on 25th April to Camp II. Earlier Bruno Gremior spent a night at Camp II and returned to Base Camp . Pawan Grewal is planning a day trip to C I and return to BC tommorow.
Ken Noguchi, leader of Eco Everest Expedition 2011 Cleaning Initiative by Dawa Steven Sherpa and Ken Noguci and Jun Hiraga, leader Asian Trekking’s International Lhotse Expedition 2011 and some other members are climbing Lobuche East Peak (6119m) for their acclimatization exercises.
A quarter mile from the airport the road deteriorates rapidly. Paving becomes a mix of asphalt and enormous potholes. After two miles the potholes take over completely and there is no asphalt, just packed dirt embedded with rocks, huge dust clouds, and honking. Apa says, “You probably want to quit this place already.” He says it more as a question. I say, “Actually, no. It’s fascinating.” The struggle for survival is in every doorway and on every face we pass by. It brings the essence of humanity right to the forefront. At every turn there is some new event in process that defies my sense of the possible. Just witnessing the massive effort each person is making by carrying this, or pulling that, transfixes me. It’s not possible to take life for granted when confronted with the sweep of fate at work in Kathmandu.
Recent events in Japan come to mind as well. The graphic images on TV of the tsunami are enough to make one thankful for anything less tragic. For weeks I’ve been wrestling with the juxtaposition of a lark in the Himalaya against the world backdrop of agony. Why not shelve the whole Everest idea and go to Japan and help out? Or if not to Japan (there is radiation there) why not just stay home in the US and send the Everest money to the Red Cross? Better people than I probably would. If Sean Penn wasn’t in Haiti he’d be in Japan, but where am I? In Ang Tshering’s SUV in Kathmandu on a self-serving trip to generate publicity, create material to enhance our trade shows, and to experience the cultural wonder and change of pace that traveling with Apa entails. In the end this is a business trip, a grand junket, planned weeks before the tsunami…I have rationalized it, won’t dwell further, but a lingering sense of acting out the absurd continues to haunt me.
Ang’s SUV lurches up a narrow dirt road. We have the windows rolled up and the air conditioning on. We cross a river and wind past a huge walled compound on our right. “Where the king used to live,” Apa says, “I’ve been in the palace twice. I met the last two kings.” The first was murdered, the second exiled when the Maoists took control of the government, I think in 1998. “A museum now,” Apa says.
The Norba Linka hotel is situated at the north end of the Thamel district down an alley, down another alley, and down still another alley. Three lefts off the main road, and “main” is a term I use loosely. We drive slowly past chickens scratching and children wandering on the side of the alley. There are no cows in the street here. A low wall to the right surrounds a deep rectangular hole about 100 feet across. “What’s that?” I ask Apa. “The public water,” he says. The hole is a brick lined cistern about 30 feet deep with a series of terraces and stairs to reach the bottom. I can see about a dozen women and children at the bottom filling water jugs from a trickle of water coming out of a single pipe. Others are washing clothes to the side. “Why is only one pipe running?” I ask. “It’s the dry season,” Apa says, “there’s a shortage of water.”
At the Norba Linka we don’t check in, this has all been taken care of in advance. We are handed our room keys, but not before we are seated around a low table and drinks brought out. The first order of business in Kathmandu is to relax and we are waited on like we’re still on Thai Air. At first I think this is because of Apa’s status in Nepal but it’s not. It’s simply the custom and it doesn’t take long to enjoy being catered to. One’s drink never gets more than half an inch below the rim when it’s refilled instantly. Suddenly there’s a stir. Abu has shown up to Apa’s great satisfaction. Immediately I learn he is Russian, is climbing from the north side (the Tibet side, we are south side—Nepal side). Abu is about Apa’s height, half again as wide, and probably weighs twice as much. I can’t place his age, 45 or 50 perhaps. He’s solid muscle and enthusiasm. “Apa, Apa, we climb together again! Ah, you are south side. I am north side. We will meet at the top this year, at the top, no? We will meet like this,” Abu brings his fingers together like two sides of a mountain. The Norba Linka is clearly a hang out for the experienced and I am feeling slightly intimidated but thrilled at the same time. We’ve only been here ten minutes and the atmosphere is electric.
Apa is in room 102 and I am in 108. Our bags have already been carried upstairs. We both agree the Norba Linka is superior to the accommodations we had off Times Square where we stayed when Apa gave his speech at the UN. We’ve spoken a little too fast however. There is no electricity. The front desk receptionist says the power will be back on at 4:00 pm, but advises that it will be off again from 8:00 pm until midnight. “Rationing,” she says, “Shortage of power.”
Apa’s nephew, Kami Temba arrives. He goes to a boarding school nearby, and is in the 11th grade. He’s taking his final exams this week. Apa explains to me that Kami Temba’s mother died two weeks ago–Yangin’s sister. I knew this from the news in Salt Lake but didn’t make the direct connection with Kami Temba until Apa clarified for me. I ask Apa his sister-in-law’s name and he says “We should not speak the name of the dead. After they are passed we no longer mention the name.” I thank Apa, “That is good to know.” I want to try to be as respectful as possible of Sherpa customs even though I know I’ll make mistakes. Kami Temba will be staying with us at the Norba Linka. It’s a good distraction for him to spend time with his uncle, and he immediately adopts me as his charge. “Kami Temba will show you Kathmandu when I am doing the interviews,” Apa says. “We will go to the funeral when we are in Thame. Kami Temba is taking his exams. He has to stay here.” I give this considerable thought. The opportunity to receive an education is valued so highly in Nepal that it trumps everything. Surrounding me in Kathmandu is evidence of why.
“The Norba Linka is my favorite hotel in Kathmandu,” Apa says. It’s a five-minute walk from the Asian Trekking office whose expedition Eco-Everest is. “I’ve worked for Asian Trekking 15 years now.” Again this year Apa will be Climbing Leader, an official title. Others with titles are Expedition Leader: Dawa Steven Sherpa whose father Ang Tshering founded Asian Trekking; Climbing Sidar: Naga Dorjee Sherpa; Base Camp Manager: Lee Bennett who is called Wiggy. To get to Asian Trekking we walk down the alley and turn right into a side alley at the end of which is a metal wall. A uniformed doorman opens an iron door in the wall and we step through carefully. You have to step high to get over the threshold, but duck low at the same time to avoid the header. This is a large door as doors in Kathmandu go. Inside I’m surprised to see we are in a spacious compound with three stories of offices to the right, a 50 foot high climbing wall right-center with a shirtless climber moving spider-like 40 feet in the air. To our left are the kitchen, conference rooms and more offices. Asian Trekking employs 32 people full-time managing logistics in Kathmandu, and runs 83 different treks and expeditions in the Himalaya, Eco-Everest being just one of them.
We climb stairs to a patio with a view in two directions. Dawa Steven is seated on a sofa eating lunch and introduces us to Wiggy. I first met Dawa Steven at the Save The Himalaya’s rally last September outside the gates of the UN and he looks taller and stronger than I remember him. Dawa Steven was the tallest Sherpa at the rally, by about a foot. He must get his height from his mother who is Belgian. “Dawa is going to try without oxygen this year,” Apa says. “He’s been three times with.” Wiggy, who is a quick wit and immediately likable says, “Excellent, that, I’m glad Dawa is finally going to put his university education good to use.” Wiggy is two weeks away from retirement after 25 years in the Royal Navy. “I’m using my last furlough right now,” Wiggy says, “In two weeks I’ll no longer wake up saluting.” “Right,” Dawa says, “but do you know the origin of the salute?”
Dawa Steven went to school in Scotland and is a font of knowledge on just about every subject. More importantly he is fluent in the big-picture sense which I learned while we ate pizza in New York last year. He has a vision for Nepal’s growth and maturity as a developing nation, and he wants to do his part to bring environmental awareness and economic benefit to his country in a workable balance. In New York last he explained his idea for an inaugural border to border east-west trek across Nepal from Pakistan to Bhutan. “For Nepal, 2011 is the year of tourism. We want to highlight the country as a whole. We have a corridor of economic vitality that runs north-south from Kathmandu to Everest. Everyone wants to glimpse Everest and the foreign dollars flowing there benefit a sliver of our economy in the Kumbu. This is good, however we need to spread the wealth instead of concentrating it.” But that was in New York. Right now we’re in Kathmandu and Wiggy answers: “The salute goes back to medieval times. In order to approach the queen a knight had to raise the visor of his helmet and show his face to prove who he was. He raised the visor with the right hand. There you have it. Right hand up–the salute.” Dawa Steven looks pleased. “Seems you learned something while protecting the Queen’s interests for twenty-five years.” A month in the company of these two is going to be lively.
Back at the Norba Linka we look at a schedule tacked on the wall. The government cuts the power for 4 hours at a stretch. Four hours on, four off. It’s a varying schedule by neighborhood to reduce the draw on the power grid. The inconvenience is shared. The less favorable time periods rotate neighborhood to neighborhood. Thamel, where we are situated at the Norba Linka, will plunge into darkness in 5 hours. Well then, so it is. We go back to our rooms, Apa for a nap, and me for my camera. We agree to meet in 2 hours to do last minute shopping for gear and a poster for Jeff Clark. When I next see Apa he says, “It was hard taking a shower in the dark.” And indeed it was.
6:30 pm at Asian Trekking. Apa is elsewhere doing an interview for the Indian press. Most of the team has assembled for a briefing by Ted Atkins on the use of the TopOut oxygen mask. “Ted’s ex-military,” Wiggy says. That explains his delivery. No introduction, no small talk. Ted walks in, steps up on a raised area and says to the group, “Right. The oxygen mask. TopOut design. We’ve refined it to the point there are only two things that can go wrong.” I’m mesmerized by the presentation. Ted’s British accent is like listening to The King’s Speech. Enunciation, articulation, artful pauses. It’s all high theater and I love it. I’m relieved I won’t have to employ the emergency measures Ted is describing. My plan is to try to make it through the ice fall to camp 1 and then if successful to try for camp 2. Oxygen for westerners isn’t anticipated until camp 3 “If the valve freezes off from your breath you blow into it to dislodge the ice…like this” Ted says. “If that doesn’t work then you invert it like so, and tap. If that fails you have to remove the valve from the silicone mask. Two parts. Part one: thus. Everyone clear on that? I will demonstrate again. Thus. Part two. Thus. Do not drop these parts. Replace in the mask in reverse order. Thus. Any questions?” Besides the valve issue there is the Russian Poisk cylinder’s threaded fitting to be concerned with. This single potential problem is really a series of sub-problems that constitute a number of ways the Poisk cylinder can leak. Cross-threading, over-tightening, operator error from reduced capacity to think clearly, the list goes on. Listening to Ted I realize I’ve definitely gotten in over my head. Fear is creeping into me and I try hard to suppress it.
Dawa Steven goes over the ground rules for the climb. He employs the same military approach. Direct. Nothing sugar-coated. “Right. Toilets,” he says. “At base camp we will have two barrels. One is for women. We have three women in our group, only Sushma is here tonight. Please respect the toilets. Poo in the barrel, pee outside the barrel. Do not pee in the barrel. Our porters have to carry the barrels out. Right. We only want solid waste in the barrels. Right then. Above the ice fall we will carry all our waste out. You will be issued carry-bags. Use them. Eco-Everest intends to set the example and we hope other teams will follow it. Our goal is to sponsor legislation to require compliance in he Sagramatha National Park, but for now it is voluntary–except for our team. Carry your waste and garbage out.” The agenda switches to team members. Four members are climbing north-side. They leave for Tibet in the morning. Douglas is mid-twenties, from Australia, Bill is an attorney from San Francisco, David’s from Mexico, and Abu, Russia. Douglas has just returned from Antarctica, literally, two weeks ago. Bill is trying to summit from the north side, and then from the south side, all in one season. Apa tells me how many times he’s summited but I don’t retain the number–so much is happening. Abu climbed Everest in 2009 south side with Apa, and now wants to try north side. His climbing partner is David with whom Abu has climbed for years. Surrounded by experience I am definitely the odd man out. They want to know why I’m not trying for the summit. “Not a mountaineer,” I say, “just an interested party, I’ve only been as high as Mt. Whitney.” Chris, one of the three south side Americans (there aren’t many of us) says, “Deke and I climbed Mt. Whitney last week for a warm-up. Snow from the portal all the way up the Mountaineer’s route. We used crampons in the upper chute. A nice class 4.” Chris is from San Diego and owns a company in Carlsbad called Etaluma. He has a Ph.D. in bio-chemistry or similar discipline, I didn’t catch which. He describes what he does but I’ve missed the first part of it. Something like manufacturing electron microscopes. “I got tired of the business model,” Chris says, “we’d build a $300,000 instrument and sell only a few of them and our receivables would drag out. So I got the idea, why not make an electron microscope using off-the-shelf components? At Etaluma we actually make a full-fledged electron microscope for $3,500. By keeping the price down I can sell dozens of them to schools. The kids love them. They put a mosquito on the slide and you can see the facets on the eyes looking back at you.” How cool is that? Wow. I’m wondering where this eclectic group has come from. Is it climbing in general that attracts such a diverse group, or something else? Chris is describing how he decided to try for Everest. “Deke talked me into it,” he says. “We were caught in a storm on Denali last year and spent 8 days trapped in our tent at high camp. Deke and I were six inches apart in a six foot space and we’re still friends.” Deke is from Thousand Oaks and is an electrical engineer. He is the quieter of the two, Chris being an American version of Wiggy: loquacious. There won’t be a dull moment with this crowd.
“Right,” says Dawa, “cooking arrangements. We will have three separate cook tents. The Indians will have their own, as well the Japanese. You’ll notice the Japanese are not here. We’re facilitating for them but they are meeting up with Ken Noguchi at base camp and will go on their own from there. They’ll climb separately and have their own cook and meals. The rest of you will mess in the 3rd tent with Wiggy, me, and Apa.”
The rest of us includes Bruno who is from Switzerland, but who now lives in Tibet. Joan (pronounced JuAnne) from Spain, Catalonia he points out, and three Brazilians. I haven’t caught the names of the Brazilians just yet but Wiggy informs me that one of them is packing his paraglider to the top and plans to fly off the summit. This bit of news travels the room like wildfire and there is muffled conversation on wind direction, gusts, and the likelihood of being blown into Tibet. It is all I can do to check with myself to make sure this isn’t a dream. If Apa were here I’d look at him to make sure I wasn’t making all this up, but he’s still interviewing. He’s been to 14 previous Asian Trekking briefings, and isn’t planning to attend this one.
Bruno has a soft voice and I have to listen carefully to catch what he is saying. Yes, he lives in Tibet, no he is not visiting there. He works for the International Red Cross and is stationed in areas post-disaster to provide long-term mitigation in the aftermath. Infrastructure, hygiene, pharmaceuticals. Everyone wants to know why he isn’t climbing north side. “Yes, a bit ironic,” Bruno says, “Yesterday I went right by the road to north side base camp, but my decision to go south side was the better choice for me. The Asian Trekking operation and success record impresses me, plus I like that south side you spend less time at the very high altitudes.” Conversation ensues about the location of the various camps north side versus south side. Apparently ABC (Advance Base Camp) north side is roughly equivalent to camp 2 south side. The real crux, however, is that camp 4 south side (on the South Col) is at lower elevation than camp 4 north side. In theory, therefore, the final south side summit push is made from a lower platform and consequently the body is less debilitated by virtue of that. The odds of success are proportionately higher. Bruno goes on to say that he wanted to maximize his chances for success. Douglas, the Australian, says he chose the north side because he felt it was less technical. No ice fall.
Debate on the subject goes on. Negotiating the ice fall has me worried, terrified is a more accurate word. Douglas says his trip to Antarctica was to retrace Shackleton’s footsteps after the Endurance sank. “Elephant Island,” I say, “his crew living under an overturned lifeboat for 100 days, not knowing if they’d be rescued or die marooned there.” Douglas says, “Don’t know. I haven’t read the book, but we couldn’t land on Elephant Island, the weather was too bad.” Bad weather and constant cold on Everest also have me worried. “We were able to traverse South Georgia though,” Douglas says, “It took us four days and Shackleton did it in 36 hours.” Wiggy: “In ’89 I was on South Georgia with the Shefield, well the new Shefield, the ship that replaced the original Shefield after it was sunk in Falklands war.” This I remember. “Sunk by a French Exocet missle,” I say. Wiggy is not pleased with that recollection. “Burned the superstructure to a crisp,” he says. I say, “Aluminum was the problem.” Then Wiggy: “We were on garrison duty when I was stationed in Port Stanley. A bit of mop up, that.” Douglas: “It took us four days on South Georgia because the tundra had melted and we couldn’t cross over the wider crevasses. Shackleton could go in a straight line, but we had to backtrack over and over again.”
Mention of crevasses scares me. Crossing them in the ice fall on ladders lashed together is something I’ve been trying to put out of my mind. “Tundra melted?” I ask, but my train of thought drifts off and Ang Tshering’s wife is engaging me in conversation. She is from Bruge where they speak Flemish. The Asian Trekking staff are serving us heaping plates of dal and rice. “I lived in Brussels for five years,” I tell Ang’s wife, “1960 to ’65.” We share memories of Belgium. She wants to know where I lived. “In Uccle, off the Chausee de Waterloo, 58 Avenue du Vert Chasseur.” Avenue of the Green Hunter. I still remember the translation, and this night is a night to remember as well. “What Shackleton did that was really clever,” says Douglas, “was that when the men he was with on South Georgia wanted to sleep, Shackleton would tell them they had half-an-hour. As soon as they fell asleep he’d advance their watches 30 minutes and wake them up. Kept them all from freezing to death.” After dinner I start separating my gear into two duffel bags, one with gear to go direct to base camp, and one to travel with us on the trek.
April 4. 9:30 AM. Apa has an interview with the Asian edition of the Wall Street Journal after which we are going to the Bouddhanath Stupa about half an hour northeast. Apa knows the Lama at the monastery and wants to ask his blessing for the climb. Before leaving the Asian Trekking compound I need to give Dawa a copy of my evacuation insurance paperwork and passport. The latter he’ll lock in the Asian Trekking safe. The former is insurance I have with a company called Global Rescue. It occurs to me that as a westerner an insurance policy is important, whereas for Apa insurance is practicing his faith: spinning the prayer wheels, feeding corn to the pigeons, lighting candles, buying white paint for the monks, receiving the Lama’s blessing, the Puja ceremony, and more. He lives his faith minute by minute rather than calling on it when it’s convenient. Somehow Global Rescue seems to pale in comparison, but their website is entertaining. For an $800 per year membership fee Global Rescue will evacuate you via helicopter from the clutches of just about anything. Taken hostage by the drug cartel? Global Rescue will evacuate you. Seized by guerillas? Global Rescue will marshal local resources to free you. Pirates in Mogadishu? Not a problem. Fall in with the wrong crowd in Cote d’ Ivoire? Global Rescue’s your company. On their website they actually list all the recent evacuations they’ve pulled off. Another Global Rescue plus: no fine-print height restrictions on mountaineering. I’ve signed up online for their lower-cost $429 evacuation policy (the rescue has to be for a medical condition) and hope I don’t need it.
At the Bouddhanath Stupa I follow Apa’s lead. We wend our way clockwise through a series of candle lighting ceremonies, spin the prayer wheels, feed pigeons, and then take a bottle of Red Label Apa has carried from Bangkok to the back of a darkened corridor like a mine shaft where four people are huddled around a small fire. The smoke is thick. “They will give this to my friend who is not here,” Apa says, “but they will find him when he gets back.” The thrust of our visit to this particular Stupa is to seek an audience with the Lama at the adjacent Ka Nying Shedrub Ling Monastery.
We approach the monastery unsure if the Lama is even there. “It will be good luck if he is here,” Apa says. We climb a series of stairs several flights to reach the Lama’s ante-room. I’m uncertain about an unannounced visit but Apa assures me it is ok. The Lama does not seem to be in. Crestfallen we start back down. About two floors below our disappointment we are surprised to run into the Lama and his retinue ascending. There’s barely enough room in the stairwell for them to squeeze by. “Welcome, Apa Sherpa,” the Lama says, “You and your friend come with me.” Apa is elated, “This is good luck” he says. “We need good luck for the climb, and this is good.”
We are seated in the lotus position at low tables and served tea by the monastery’s monks. The Lama and Apa converse in Nepali. There are two other guests seated to our left, in what capacity I am unsure, but they strike me as Korean possibly, but Apa says no, they are Nepali. A monk motions Apa to approach the Lama. Beforehand Apa has clued me in to the procedure. We have purchased special cloth at the Bouddhanath Stupa to present to the Lama after which we hope he will give us a blessing. I watch Apa and memorize the series of movements he uses. When it’s my turn I approach the Lama with head-down stooped posture and kneel, presenting him with the cloth just-so. “You are Apa number two,” he says which completely catches me off guard. “You need to train yourself to be more like Apa.” I wasn’t expecting this. Actually I wasn’t expecting anything, but now the Lama has challenged me. I know he’s not suggesting I emulate Apa’s mountain climbing ability. It’s clear it’s Apa’s character he is referring to. “I will give you a book later,” the Lama says. I return to my seat after he ties a red string necklace around my neck and dismisses me.
Apa whispers to me, “For good luck. You keep that necklace on the whole time until the climb is finished.” The Lama converses in low tones with a monk who is obviously his assistant. Then he motions to us. “You are invited to stay and have lunch with us, but first I will give you a lesson. Today I will speak of three things. First, common sense; second, philosophy; third, meditation. Common sense can be practiced by anyone, with or without philosophy. If you employ common sense you can act appropriately and advance toward happiness, for instance: learning appreciation.” The Lama’s name is Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche, and he goes on to explain how one of the most obvious but overlooked common sense traits is appreciation for what one has as opposed to a fixation on what one wants. Without appreciation there can be no happiness. He then goes on to relate this to philosophy. Philosophy is the reason for correct action; and finally meditation, the practice of which is the path to enlightenment.
More tea is brought, and then vegetable curry. While we eat the Lama asks questions and talks with his guests. He enjoys teasing them and loves to laugh. I cannot understand the Nepali, but I can tell it is friendly and light hearted. “Apa’s friend,” he says to me, “what is it you do in Salt Lake City?” I tell him. “Then you are rich,” he says, which isn’t what I want to hear. “No,” I say, “not rich, just fortunate. We have a small company, only 14 employees, but it’s not large enough for me to be rich.” He presses me further, “You make parts for airplanes, and airplanes are expensive, and yet you aren’t rich?” Only later after we’ve left do I finally agree with the Lama. Rich in a relative sense. In the cab riding back to Thamel the poverty along the roadside and river banks convinces me that, yes, I am rich. The Lama was right, but I didn’t like hearing it, couldn’t quite appreciate it.
April 5. Apa is so busy he is beginning to get stressed. His aunt is in the Kathmandu hospital and cannot keep food down. He needs to visit her. He has another interview scheduled, has agreed to meet a friend across town, and also another friend in the opposite direction. We have to find a tailor to hem the blue jeans Jerry has given him which fit in the waist but are miles too long. The Nepal Telecom cell phone Apa’s bought needs a special SIM card, and we’ve got to find that but there are some technical issues Kami Temba is explaining. The word on the street is that the Ncell SIM cards are the way to go. We’re hoping the Ncell phone card might function as far up as base camp. Apa’s brother Nawang who is a monk at the Thame monastery has asked Apa to buy four meters of a special curtain material that will go on the exterior of the windows of the shrine. We put on our dust masks and head to the lower end of Thamel where the tailors and cloth dealers are located. While Apa negotiates with a tailor I go on a mission to find hand sanitizer. The best I can come up with is a 3 oz bottle. When I get back to the tailor’s shop he is slicing away with huge shears. We go in search of the curtain material, unsuccessfully. “It has to be white and not like any of these,” Apa says. “When you get back from the Monkey Temple with Kami Temba more shops will be open.” We go back to the tailor. He’s hemmed the blue jeans but with only one row of stitching. Worse, he hasn’t folded the material in the conventional manner. The cut edge is showing and will fray. We are out of time so Apa takes the pants as is, “A slam dunk, that one,” he says. “That tailor should not be a tailor if he is going to do work like that. I don’t like the slam dunk.”
The flight to Lukla has me worried too. Discovery Channel did a documentary a year or two ago on the world’s ten most dangerous airports, and of the ten the ones I remember are Gibraltar at number 3, and Lukla at number 1. Last year an Agni Airlines flight crashed at Lukla and a number of people were killed, possibly as many as all 18 on the plane. I purposefully tried to ignore the details but it was hard to do since news like that travels through our shop pretty fast. The issue with Lukla is that there is no fly-by possible. Usually airport design is such that you can take off and land in either direction depending on wind direction. This has the great advantage of offering an escape if the landing needs to be aborted. The pilot can choose to keep flying. Lukla’s landing strip is uphill and dead-ends into a wall of rock rising up into the mountain. A good landing ends with the plane making a hard right turn before hitting the airport’s terminal building. Once the pilot commits to an approach the plane is going to land one way or the other. Carolee has asked me not to fly in or out of Lukla. She flew out of there in 1995 in a Russian helicopter and wants me to do the same. I’ve told her I don’t think this is an option which is about as polite a way of saying that I’m going in with the rest of the Eco-Everest team as I can come up with, but I’m still nervous about Lukla. Nervous enough that the night prior to departure I’m having trouble sleeping.
Part of my worry is the landing in Lukla, and part is the whole daunting prospect of going above Everest base camp as the only non-mountaineer. The shifting icefall and crevasse crossing proposition is suddenly terrifying. All the rest of the team have climbed the requisite 20,000 ft. peaks in preparation, and have stories to tell about spending nights hanging from ledges on ropes anchored into vertical rock a thousand feet above the ground. Not only do I not have those stories, I don’t even want to have them. I don’t like heights and have forced myself to deal with exposure (poorly) over twenty plus years in the Wasatch. At 9:00 PM these twin fears are firmly in control of me so I decide to go out of the hotel and thread Thamel’s labyrinth of alleys for distraction. After walking for an hour or so the power goes out and Thamel plunges into blackness. The sound of generators takes over and lights come on here and there in the few shops that are still trying to shutter themselves for the night. It’s clear to me that the hotel is the place to be, not the streets. Problem is, I’m not sure whether to turn left or right at the end of the alley I’m in. Earlier, the visual clues were enough to backtrack on, but now the dark makes all the corners look the same. I’m basically lost unless I can find the main intersection with the electric pole that leans on a severe angle. That’s where I turn left and walk slightly uphill for a quarter mile to the fork in the alley, the lefthand of which goes past the brick cistern. After deliberating I take a right turn and walk about 100 yards but there’s nothing about the shadows that looks familiar. I have a gut feeling I’m going in the wrong direction. The thing to do is return to exactly where I was when the power first went out, then think things through. Determining where that was is hard. In the end I don’t find the origin but I get lucky and find the leaning electric pole. The alley back to the Norba Linka is right here.
This partial relief is mitigated by the pitch blackness up the alley. No generators producing even the hint of light from inside any buildings. Virtual blackness. I can see the shape of rocks at my feet but ten feet to either side and ahead is just a void. Nothing to do but make a plunge into it. I trudge into the dark taking careful steps. Now’s not the time to roll an ankle. After I’m several hundred yards up the alley a car turns in back by the entrance and slowly starts following me up the alley. This isn’t a good sign. Best to keep walking and pay no attention. What I do notice in the piercing headlights is dust. It floats like fog on the coast. I pull my mask a little tighter and keep walking. Voices ahead me. Male voices. Still no sight of them. Car behind me, stopped now. I’m sandwiched. Not good. Keep walking. Five figures emerge from the pitch black. I reach out and touch the wall to my left, try to shrink into it. The men crouch down on the side of the road opposite me and keep talking. They seem to have large baskets. It looks like they’re setting up camp for the night. A good sign. This alley is their home and they are not necessarily working in concert with the car behind me. They’re doing the same thing I am, going home, settling in for the night. The alley forks left. It’s too dark to see it, but I recognize the change from packed rocks to just plain packed dirt. A hundred more yards and the hard left into Norba Linka’s alley. Be careful not to fall in the cistern I tell myself and hug the wall to the left. There’s the break in the wall, turn left. Twenty yards to go. The gate in the wall is shut. Locked even. I try to reach through the grill of the gate and maneuver the latch. No luck. Stuck in the alley. Then the night watchman hears me, comes over, opens the gate. I’m in. Like making it back to camp. Hiking Kathmandu in the dark. Good training, but not near cold enough. Cold is another fear to deal with, but not now. The wake-up is 5:00 AM, breakfast at 5:30. We leave for the airport at 6:00 AM.
April 6. Abu shows up for breakfast. “Too early to eat,” he says. He leaves for the north side an hour later than we do for south side and has come down to say goodbye to Apa. “The Chinese are being tight with permits,” he says. “This year I took the risk, but not last year.” Wiggy says, “Russell won’t do the north side anymore. He’s moved his operation south side. Tired of hassling with the permits.” So I add: “That was a great documentary on Discovery channel about Russell Brice’s team a couple years ago.” No one picks up this line, seems watching climbing on TV is a redundant activity for the crew at Norba Linka.
In the van on the way to the airport there is discussion about the funeral pyres off to the left. Opinion is divided on whether this is a good site to visit as a tourist, or not. The “nots” seem too have it. The airport is crowded. We are at the smaller, older, domestic airport which is really just a continuation of the international airport, but with smaller buildings. We spend half an hour outside watching Apa do photo shoots and interviews. The reporters have him walk toward them several times over in the same space to get the live “arrival” footage. He is draped with yellow khata and waves and smiles patiently. The rest of us concentrate on the bags, our carry-on packs in particular. “You’ll be amazed,” says Wiggy, “our duffle bags will actually make it. It looks chaotic, but they have a system. You just can’t see it.” He’s right. The bags are piled in heaps on the roadside along with other expedition’s bags. Most of the bags are red except for Apa’s which are yellow. I have an orange and a red bag and they are quickly lost from sight. We have yellow Asian Trekking tags on ours and the sides say Asian Trekking in huge letters except for my orange bag. “They can sort them back out at base camp if they have to,” says Wiggy. Except for our carry-on packs all the baggage travels separately. The planes aren’t large enough to carry both passengers and cargo. Our bags will travel on a separate cargo flight later in the day. We won’t see them until base camp ten days or more from now.
Passing through security is different, not lax, just different. All the usual items prohibited in the US are let through here: water, food, ice axes. Security empties my back pack, unrolls the clothes, turns over the battery charger, hefts the laptop. My roll of duct tape causes conversation and is confiscated. Security places it on a table behind them. I argue with them in English but only receive silence back. On the other side I ask Dawa Steven about it. Why confiscate duct tape? “Maybe they think you’ll tape up the pilot,” he laughs. I ask Naruz about it. “I will try to get it back for you,” he says. But in the end he returns empty handed. “I think they just want to keep it for themselves,” he says. I decide it is a small price to pay for getting through. “You can buy some more in Namche,” says Dawa.
We are flying on Agni. I would have preferred to fly Budda Air just for the name, but the Agni plane looks stout, an over-wing like a DeHaviland, but it isn’t a DeHaviland. It’s a ______. I write the name on a scrap of paper and lose it in my pack. We stand on the runway waiting for the passengers from Lukla to de-plane. A squad of soldiers runs by. Training. Probably 60 of them, not a squad–I don’t know a squad from a company, but there are quite a few soldiers. Running in boots on asphalt doesn’t look comfortable.
We are on the plane. I have the third seat, front right. Every seat a window view. The palne is about 5 feet wide. We take-off without ceremony. The steel roofs of Kathmandu give way to the low, terraced hills. Every square inch of land that can be cultivated is. In the distance snow capped peaks rise from the haze. I have 25 minutes to cultivate my nervousness about the landing in Lukla.
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
By Marshall Thompson
Today Apa arrived safely at Base Camp. He was surprisingly full of energy and ready to get home to his family as soon as possible. I appreciate his attitude because I can’t wait to see my family as well. I’m planning on leaving tomorrow morning so this is going to be my last blog post from Base Camp. While it seems like a dream to be going home after Apa’s amazing 20th summit, I have to admit that I will miss it here. I will miss the random conversations with friends from Finland, India, Nepal, Canada and the U.S. as we huddle around a gas heater after dinner. I will miss watching the morning sun illuminate the tip of Mount Pumori and turn the white snow gold. Most of all, I will miss living at the feet of the Goddess, Chomolungma. It’s obvious, however, that it’s time to go. The glacier seems as if it might melt away completely any day now. My tent now sits on a pinnacle of ice that gets smaller every day. A small stream near the foot of our camp has now carved a deep icy tube into the glacier that is filled with frothy, cold water. When I first got to Base Camp, large rocks stood on pillars of ice like strange stunted trees. The rock protects the ice beneath it from the sun while the rest of the glacier melts around it. One day, Dawa Steven and I tried to topple a particularly precarious rock. Despite several minutes of our best pushes and kicks, it would not budge. I went for a walk today and found that the rock had finally fallen under its own weight and the heat of the sun. Somehow, this seemed appropriate. It’s time to go. In three days, Apa and I will fly from Lukla to Kathmandu – out of the Himalayas and into the smog and heat of the city. There will be parties, meetings, and press conferences, but it’s only a week-long hurdle that must be endured. Then we’ll finally be on our way home to Utah. We both miss our families very much.
MOUNT EVEREST BASE CAMP ― Apa Sherpa just broke his own world’s record by summiting Mount Everest for the 20th time at 8:34 a.m. Saturday.
Apa’s goal in climbing this year was to help efforts to increase educational opportunities in the Khumbu Region, which includes the areas around Mount Everest.
In a statement he prepared in anticipation of reaching the summit, he said, “I am thankful to have been able to climb Mount Everest for the 20th time. I climbed this year to raise awareness about the Apa Sherpa foundation, which is dedicated to increasing educational opportunities for people in the Himalayan Region. I also climbed to bring attention to the damage done to the Himalayas because of global climate change.”
The Apa Sherpa Foundation was recently organized as a nonprofit organization to help Apa extend the educational opportunities that his children have to his fellow Sherpa in the Khumbu. For more information, go to http://www.apasherpafoundation.org/.
Apa was just named the SAARC Goodwill Ambassador for Climate Change. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and Afghanistan.
Apa would also like to thank his sponsors that made this new world record possible:
SD7 Technology Group – IT Business Services
First Ascent / Eddie Bauer – Official Outfitter
Suunto - Superior High Altitude Watches
Hot Chillys - Highest Quality Performance Base Layers
Travel Host Magazine
Bohemian Brewery - Voted Number 1 Best Brew & Grill in Utah
Diamond Mold, Inc / Biomerics – Medical and Aerospace Injection Molding Specialists
Hoopes Vision – The Leading LASIK Eye Surgery Practice Serving the Salt Lake City, Utah Area
8 Zone - A New Weight Loss Program That Was Created by Olympic Gold Medalist Apolo Anton Ohno
Asian Trekking Partners with SuperSherpas (R) – For Your Himalayan Adventure Travel, and Expedition Needs
Solarus Lending Group
From now until Apa summits Mount Everest for the 20th time, I’m going to be doing live updates on Twitter and Facebook.
Twitter:
http://www.twitter.com/apasherpa
Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/apasherpa
You can ask any questions you want and I will respond within less than a half hour.
Dawa Steven, the expedition leader, Chunu, the Nepali government liaison officer, and I are now barricaded in the communications tent. We brought in a small gas heater and have zipped up the doors and tried to plug all the cracks. It’s starting to get a bit warmer.
Outside there are heavy clouds over Mount Everest right now. It’s beautiful by moonlight. Birbal, the cook, has been burning incense at the puja altar and the prayer flags above are illuminated by the flickering yellow light.
As the team leaves from Camp 4, we’re a bit worried down here about the snowfall at higher altitudes. The team delayed their departure by about 45 minutes because of the snow, but they say now that it’s not that bad.
It’s going to be a long night.
While Apa was getting ready to climb Mount Everest, a group of South Asian countries were meeting to discuss important matters like climate change. During said meeting, Apa was named the new Goodwill Ambassador for Climate Change. I knew about this a week or so ago, but Apa got the official letter today. (I’ve attached an image of it if you want to read it.)
The first thing I did when I heard about this was ask Apa if he knew that he was going to be nominated. He said, “No. But it’s good.”
We talked about it a bit more. It’s a big deal. SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and Afghanistan. So, Apa will be representing a huge portion of the world’s population as he speaks out about global climate change.
“I’m happy to be the new goodwill ambassador,” Apa said. “If we don’t all raise our voices, then who will speak for the mountains.”
Today Apa is resting at Camp 2 while the rest of the team went up to Camp 3. Tomorrow Apa will catch up to them at Camp 4, where they will all rest for a few hours before heading for the summit. Apa is doing very well in Camp 2, however, the rest of the team found an unwelcome site at Camp 3. Snows last night had completely covered two tents and they were unable to find them.
Fortunately, there were still two tents standing and they’ve all piled into them. They report that it’s actually quite cozy and that they’re doing very well. In the meantime, Nanga and Tenzing ran some tents up from Camp 2 to Camp 3 to make sure they had enough room.
I just heard from Nanga and he’s back and Camp 2 and said everyone is doing fine despite the snow.
Today at 5 a.m. Apa left base camp for his final summit push. If he is successful, it will be his 20th summit of Mount Everest and a new world record. I filmed the whole event and I was accompanied by three other camera men. It was a big deal. At 4:15 a.m. Andrew, who is filming a documentary for National Geographic, and I were poised outside of Apa’s tent hoping to catch the first moments of the historic event. I’m sure Apa loved that. (Although I warned him last night that I was going to do it.)
He went directly to the mess tent, had a few cups of tea, and then went to the puja altar and offered some prayers. He took pictures with his friends from Utah and other states and then led the team of Sherpas up into the Khumbu Ice Fall.
We plan on him reaching Camp 2 today and resting there one full day. On the May 21, he’ll go to Camp 4, rest for a few hours, and then reach the summit on the morning of May 22. Then he’ll come back down, we’ll get to Kathmandu as fast as possible, and have a big party on May 29, which is Everest Day in Nepal.
That’s the plan for now. I will keep you posted.

On May 12, the Asian Trekking team organized the removal of this body as well as a body found higher up in the Ice Fall. After the body was removed from the ice it was taken down to a nearby city and buried respectfully.

A body emerges in the glacier just below the ice flow. Some think the body is over 30 years old and died in the Khumbu Ice Fall several miles behind it.
By Marshall Thompson
While we were waiting for the weather to clear up this week, Apa participated in the Eco Everest clean-up of human bodies on and around Mount Everest. In total, they respectfully removed three bodies from the lower part of the Khumbu Ice Fall and from the glacier. This happened, a few days ago, but I haven’t written about it until now. That’s because it’s a hard subject for me.
First of all, these three bodies have family members and loved ones who care about them deeply. Only one of the bodies was identified and returned to his family for burial or cremation.
Secondly, the fact that dead bodies had to be removed from the Ice Fall is a poignant and unwelcomed reminder of the dangers involved with climbing Mount Everest. I don’t wish to make anyone back home worry.
Finally, I have personally had a hard time with this subject because of my past experiences in Iraq. I was a soldier there from 2005 to 2006 and I still deal with post traumatic stress disorder. Seeing the dead bodies brought back some terrible feelings and memories. The difference here, however, is that these three people died doing their jobs and doing what they loved. They were removed from the mountain with respect and dignity.
I just want to thank Apa and everyone else who took the time to move these bodies to a proper resting place. I think everyone at Base Camp has slept better since.
First off, I am a forty seven year old mother who likes to read. I happened upon this web site by chance after reading a book by some fellow left for dead while climbing Everest. I have been following every entry ever since then. Can you explain the addiction to climbing Everest that you have, especially since odds are against you surviving with every climb. Thanks Gem
Apa: Up until the last two years, I’ve climbed to support my family and also support my childrens’ education. But for the last two years, the reason I keep climbing is because I want to help Nepal. I want to improve children’s education in Nepal, especially in the remote areas. The second thing is that I want to help keep our mountain clean. It’s very important. This is why I keep coming and keep cleaning the mountain.
[Go to apasherpafoundation.org for more information on Apa’s charitable work.]
What is the toughest and most dangerous part of mount everest climb? And one more plzz what should a novice climber do to reach the summit of everest?
Hey…..what is the toughest and most dangerous part of everest climb? and what should a beginner do to climb mount Everest? thanks for this opportunity to ask the questions from the great Apa Sherpa…..
Apa: The toughest and most dangerous part is the Khumbu Ice Fall. The Khumbu Ice Fall is very dangerous. It doesn’t matter if you have experience or not, it’s just very dangerous. There are other tough parts, like the Hillary Step, but the danger is in the Ice Fall.
They have to train a lot. They have to climb a lot at high altitudes. They have to have the experience. Climb some other 8,000 meter peaks, like Choy Oyu, first.
Namaste! As a fellow Salt Lake City resident, I’d like to ask Apa what his favorite trails and climbs are around the Salt Lake/Wasatch area. I’m a trail runner and climber and would love to run into him some day! Cheers and Good Luck!
Diddo on the question from Steve Luker from Salt Lake City. Apa, what mountains along the Wasatch Front do you like to climb if it is that you have climbed them? Be safe as we all look forward to your return. The Wasatch Spring has been cold and wet but you should return to a beautiful summer.
Apa: I like Timpanogas and Kings Peak. Kings Peak is the highest mountain in Utah.
Hi Apa! First of all, I’m from Croatia, and I want to tell you that you have many friends here. Lot of people have heard about your Himalaya’s expeditions and contribution to nature maintenance, especially in time when lot of climbers are not conscious in that way.
I wish you good luck on your 20th summit and I hope that you will, first of all return safely to your family!
My question is:
Who is your favourite friend (sherpa) that you, most of all, like to climb with?Do you personaly know Phurba Tashi sherpa, what do you think about him, he is closest to 20th summit after you.
Cheers from Zadar, 0 feet above sea level
Franko
Apa: Actually, I didn’t ever climb with Tenzing Norgay, but he is my favorite person. He was the first guy to find the route to Everest. Even though I didn’t ever climb with him, he is my favorite.
Yes, Phurba is my friend. He is younger than me and most people think that I’m in competition with them, but I’m not. My goal is just to climb every year and help out with the clean-up of Mount Everest. People think we’re in competition, we’re not. I encourage him to beat my record.
Which of the 19 times you’ve already summited has been the most meaningful and why?
Apa: The most memorable was my first time summiting Mount Everest. The first time was better than any time since then.
You are probably the best mountaineer in the world. So why you’re not as famous as Messner or Kukuczka? Do you think Sherpas are underestimated by western media?
Good luck:-)
Aleksandra
Apa: It’s strange, you know, our Sherpa people do all the hard work, but in the media, they focus only on the Western people, not on the Sherpa. The Sherpa have very poor education, so sometimes the Western media may ask them a question, but they won’t know how to answer.
Namaste Apa… We’re practically neighbors here in Utah (I live in Cottonwood Heights) and I’m a big fan. In November 2008, I trekked the Khumba Region for 19 days and fell in love with the area. Although I enjoy climbing, I have no desire to summit Everest but appreciate all you’re doing to bring awareness to climate change. Have you ever visited Ouray Colorado and seen their ice-climbing festival? Namaste and please be safe.
Apa: No, but I would love to go sometime.
Namaste Apa,
Whats going through your mind this time while you’re accompanying Sir Hillary for his last trip to Everest..
Given now even kids are attempting the summit what message you have for aspiring folks..
Best wishes for your safe return & Happy Summiting..
Regards,
Samyak Jain
[Apa won’t be taking the Ashes of Sir Edmund Hillary to the top of Mount Everest. Local lamas felt it would be inappropriate. Next year, there will be a ceremony for the ashes at the Khumjung School that he helped establish.]
Apa, your acclimatization rotation is much shorter than other team members. Is this your normal, comfortable rotation or is it short even by your standards?
Apa: When I used to live in Thame, I would only sleep on the mountain two or three nights because I didn’t need to get acclimated. Since I live in the States now, I took an extra night or two to make sure that I got acclimated. This time was just a little bit longer for me than usual.
Will you say something special to Chomolungma on your 20th summit?
, and can you say what that is?
Apa: Yes. I’m going to pray and say thank you to Chomolungma because she’s looking after me. So far I haven’t even gotten frost bite. So I need to say thank you to Chomolungma.
Hi Apa, i am holding the rock that you so kindly gave me, you know the one it is so cool that i can do it while i communicate with you near the top of the world. Are you planning to skip any of the camps on the bid to summit? I watch my prayer flags thinking of you and the team.
Steve and Lila
Apa: I’m going to skip Camp 1 and Camp3, and just stay in Camp 2 and Camp 4. You’ve helped me a lot in the past. Thank you.
Another question:
With all the high-profile errands and missions you have on this landmark climb are you prepared to abort it if you have to and come back next year to get it all done or are you determined to do it in 2010 or never?
Are you any more inclined to take more risks this time given the extra responsibility to deliver on all these missions? Obviously not all decisions can be calculted and planned out ahead of time, but under what situations/conditions would you make the tough decision to abort these missions and adjorn until next year?
Also, when faced with unexpected circumstances or tough decisions like this, do you rely most on your instincts (experience), or “science”, or statistics, or something else?
Prepared to cheer for you as much in 2011, as in 2010
Hope the hardest decision you have to make is how to celebrate complete vicrory
Roman
Apa: I’m trying very hard to make it this time. I tell everyone here, even myself, that Everest will always be here. Life is more important. If we don’t make it, we can always try next year.
Hello Apa! My name is Justin and I am 9 years old. I live in Michigan in the U.S.A. When you get to the bottom of Mt. Everest after you have reached the summit and come back down again, what do you plan to do?
How can I get your autograph? My Mom lets me check your blog.
Have a safe trip.
Apa: Justin,
I will go back to Base Camp and pray again to Chomolungma to say thank you for safe climbing and safe return. I will burn incense at a puja altar and thank Chomolungma for my safety.
Are you scared? What are your biggest worries?
Apa: Yes, I am scared every time. On the mountain you never know. I am worried for my family. I want to see my family again.
I am also very interested about what trails you enjoy here in Salt Lake.
Do you feel that the mountain has been polluted by “clients” who are ill suited to summit and do not respect it as they should? How does it make you feel about so many foreigners who selfishly climb Everest?
You are so inspiring to me. I hope to do great things like you someday.
Good luck! Stay safe!
Apa: Actually, I would like everyone to feel welcome who wants to climb Everest. I would say to the people who want to climb Mount Everest that they must be prepared very well and train a lot. Without training, you should not try to climb Mount Everest.
Mount Everest has been polluted, but most of the pollution is from the past and we’re trying to clean it up right now. Our government is controlling the waste and requiring every expedition to pay deposits that they will lose if they leave a mess on the mountain. Keeping the mountain clean is very important.
You may not be aware of this, but it gets cold at night at 17,500 feet and above. Thankfully, one of Apa’s sponsors is Hot Chillys. They make some of the best insulating layers you can get. When Apa is heading for his 20th Everest summit, he’ll be wearing Hot Chillys underneath.
I have a couple of pairs of Hot Chillys too and they’re amazing. On the ten-day trek up to base camp they were invaluable. When it got cold, they kept me warm. When it got hot, the light weight construction and breathability kept me from overheating.
Hot Chillys has also donated over $10,000 in product to be sold in Namche. All the proceeds go to the school in Thame, Apa’s hometown. That’s why Apa is proud to be sponsored by Hot Chillys.
One of Apa’s sponsors is Suunto. They make some of the best watches around for mountaineering. The proof of this is the fact that almost everybody up here is wearing a Suunto. No joke. Apa and I are wearing the TGC, which has been incredibly handy.
First off, I’m a Yankee surrounded by people from different countries during this expedition. That means I’m the only one who cares about feet instead of meters. Luckily, the Suunto watch lets me switch the altitude to read in meters and feet so easily I can do it while I’m walking and talking to someone.
For example, someone will ask me what the elevation is. I say it’s 17,493 feet. Then they say, “OK, what’s that using real units of measurement?” I click a few buttons on the Suunto and tell them it’s 5,330 meters. It sure beats dividing by 3.3. in my head.
The Suunto watch has also been incredibly hardy under the tough weather conditions. They also helped build the library in Apa’s home town of Thame. That’s why Apa is proud to be sponsored by them. Thanks Suunto!
By Marshall Thompson
As I pored over weather reports with our expedition leader, Dawa Steven, searching uneasily for a window of good weather during which the climbers could make an attempt at the summit, I asked him if it was always this hard to decide.
“Every year,” he said.
Choosing the correct summit window is a life or death decision and nobody here is taking it lightly. The decision making process of our team includes meteorological data, past experiences, groups consensus, and gut feelings. It has not, to date, included ego, competition, or the vain ambitions for the glory of men. But I can see how easily that can slip into a process.
The other day I looked at the weather and wondered aloud if the 40 to 60 mph winds on May 17 were acceptable. The reason why I posed this query was partially out of ignorance and partially because I wanted to get back to Kathmandu and then back to Salt Lake City where my wife and two kids are waiting for me. In other words, it was a selfish question and had nothing to do with the safety of the team.
Luckily, Apa and Dawa Steven were unaffected. That level of wind was unacceptable, they replied. The temperatures at the summit were already low to begin with, making the wind chill potentially very dangerous.
After looking over several weather reports and debating, our sirdar (or head Sherpa), Nanga, checked around with other camps to see when they were going to summit. There are a few main weather reports that people use here at Everest. Other climbing groups might have a different date based on divergent information among the various reports. That makes the consensus building all the more important. By sirdars talking to other sirdars and guides talking to other guides, an average summit window starts to develop.
At this point in the process, our team has taken all the weather data, considered the burgeoning consensus, and is honing in on a summit window based past experiences and instinct. We don’t have a solid date right now, but it’s looking like it will be later, probably around May 23.
I will keep you posted on the actual date. In the meantime, everyone is trying not to get too bored.
First Ascent, a line of adventure clothing from Eddie Bauer, is the official outfitter of Apa Sherpa’s historic attempt for a record breaking 20th summit of Mount Everest. Apa looks sharp in the clothing, but he’s concerned about much more important things.
“It’s very good,” said Apa. “It’s lightweight, warm and durable.”
When Apa makes his summit push, he’ll be wearing First Ascent clothing and using a First Ascent backpack and other equipment.
Apa said he is proud to be sponsored by First Ascent from Eddie Bauer.
By Marshall Thompson
As of today, I have spent nearly a full month living on a glacier at Mount Everest Base Camp. Over his Everest climbing career, Apa has spent almost three full years living on the glacier beneath the Khumbu Ice Fall. Glacial living is interesting at best. To help you at home understand, I’ve gone around base camp and compiled the 10 best things about living on a glacier. Enjoy.
1. Strange sounds in the night
Just as you’re about to drift off to sleep, you hear a loud, hollow crack and the ground moves a little bit. For the rest of the night you dream about falling into a massive crevasse.
2. Sculpting
If you pee in the same place every night, you can create your own small ice ravine.
3. You never need a cooler
Want to keep something cool? Just chop a hole in the ice near your tent. I’ve even heard reports of Sherpas chopping massive holes in the sides of the glacier to store whole sides of yak. Mmmmm. Yak.
4. The occasional hand or other body part
Over the years, many people have died on Khumbu Ice Fall. Eventually, their bodies move down through the glacier and end up in base camp. It would be inaccurate to picture base camp like a graveyard, but there is a hand that turned up just a few hundred meters from tent. It gives you more to think about when the ice cracks at night.
5. Ergonomic sleeping conditions
After a few weeks sleeping in the same spot, the ice underneath you starts to melt. Soon, you have a comfy spot that has adapted to the shape of your body. It’s natures memory foam.
6. No snakes
This may seem like a no-brainer because the glacier is such an inorganic and cold environment. However, the other day, we saw these cute little mice in our mess tent. These mice, which have no tails, are apparently indigenous to the area, but do not actually live on the glacier. They only show up to eat our scraps. I joked with one of our team members that where there are mice there are snakes. Apparently, she took me seriously and went and cleared out her tent, fearing the whole time that she would happen across some vicious glacier snake.
7. The quick way down
The entire glacier is covered with a thin layer of rock and gravel. When I’m rushing down a hill to the toilet tent in the middle of the night, it often happens that this thin layer of rock and gravel gives way and I end up taking the fast way down. Sure I get some bruises and cuts, but I get to the toilet tent on time, which is ultimately much more important.
8. Every day is different
While living on a glacier, each day is a new experience. The terrain changes constantly. So much so, in fact, that you have to fix the foundation of your tent every two weeks or so. Yesterday, Apa and several other Sherpa’s helped me fix mine. Just in front of my tent, the glacier had melted to the point that my first step every morning was about three feet down. I was starting to take the quick way down to breakfast more and more often. So we moved my tent over, built up a wall of rocks and flattened out the ice. We repositioned the tent to face in a new direction so I shouldn’t have to worry about falling down every morning. Thanks Apa.
9. No lawn mowing
Enough said.
10. Sympathy when you get home
This hasn’t happened to me yet, but I’ve heard it’s quite enjoyable.

Apa navigates the Khumbu Ice Fall during his last rotation before pushing for the summit of Mount Everest.
You know it’s good because it alliterates. Within the next week, the weather should open up and provide a nice window for summitting Mount Everest. Apa has finished all his acclimatization rotations and is simply waiting for the opportunity to make a summit push. Before he goes up for his historic 20th attempt, he will answer any and every question that you have on your minds – even the stupid questions.
Leave your questions in the comments on this post and he will respond to each one personally before he goes up. Have fun!
Update: Comments have now been closed, please see “Questions Answered” post for Apa’s Responses
This week our camp got a little bigger. Adam and Corey from the Extreme Ice Survey are staying with us while they install time lapse cameras and do repeat photography of the Khumbu Ice Fall and other glaciers and peaks in the area. The tag line for the EIS is “seeing is believing” and that makes a lot of sense. With their time lapse photography they have been able to condense several years worth changes in glaciers down to a few minutes of video.
One of their most impressive videos is of a glacier in Iceland. You can watch it melt away in just under three years time. It’s devastating.
They’ve been doing this project for years and have always wanted to come to Mount Everest and the Khumbu Region to film, but lacked the necessary backing. They were spread pretty thin with all the melting glaciers in Greenland, Alaska, Iceland, etc. This year, North Face is helping them capture what’s happening in the Himalayas.
Adam said that normally they’ve been studying high latitude glaciers, but they’ve never done high altitude glaciers. This is mainly because most of the scientific study so far has focused on northern glaciers. On the way up to Base Camp I talked with a few scientists from France who are studying the effects of climate change on the Himalayas at an Italian science station called the Pyramid. (It reminded me of the Dharma Initiative for all you “Lost” fans out there). They said that they just barely got started in 2007.
At least it’s happening now.
I went up with Corey and Adam to install the cameras. They found a nice overhanging of rock with a southern exposure that provides a great view of the entire Khumbu Ice Fall. It’s not easily accessible, but with the help of three great Sherpas we were able to get there with all the necessary equipment. They then drilled into the rock and installed two mounts, along with solar panels and a large battery. One camera will be a wide angle and the other will be a tighter shot of the ice fall through which all south-side Everest climbers must pass.
The cameras will take a photo every half hour when there is sufficient light. Armed with a 32 gigabyte card and solar battery power, they can go for six months before they need to be changed out. Adam said that some of their cameras in other locations have gone as long as one year. So every six months, someone will make the scramble up to the cameras and change out the cards. Then EIS will compile it all after removing bad shots and attempting to smooth out the lighting.
In a year or two, people will be able to see what Apa has been saying for years: that the ice is melting and something needs to be done immediately.